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Application
Mouse genome-wide genotyping using
single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs).
Optimal for various mapping
applications that include characterization of transgenic, congenic and
knockout mice, for example when a homogeneous genetic background is needed.
Advantage of using speed congenics
strategy Traditionally, animals for congenic breeding have been selected
arbitrarily without the knowledge of animals' genotype outside the transgene
region. In speed congenic strategy, animals are genotyped with a genome-wide
panel of genetic markers and animals with optimal genotype are selected for
the next breeding step. This will speed backcrossing about two-fold.
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Platform
The platform used for genotyping is
Illumina's Mouse MD
Linkage panel which consists of 1449 SNP markers. These SNPs have been
chosen to maximize genetic information across ten inbred strains
(129S1/SvImJ, AKR/J, BALB/cJ, C3H/HeJ, C57BL/6J, CBA/J, DBA/2J, FVB/NJ,
NOD/LtJ, SJL/J). SNPs in this panel were chosen to first provide uniform
genome distribution at a density of approximately 3 SNPs per 5 Mb intervals
across the genome. On average, at least one SNP in each interval is
informative for 75% of pairwise strain combinations. Detailed information about
genotyping assay at
Illumina's website.
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